Tata Motors Unveils the “People’s Car”: the Nano
10 January 2008
 |
| Ratan Tata, Chairman of Tata Motors, introduces the Nano. |
Tata Motors unveiled the long-anticipated Tata Nano—the low-priced Rs 1-Lakh (US$2,550) “People’s Car”—that is intended to expand greatly the market for automobiles in India. The Nano will be launched in India later in 2008.
The Nano has a rear-wheel drive, all-aluminium, two-cylinder, 623cc, 24 kW (33 hp), multi-point fuel injection gasoline engine coupled with a CVT or 5-speed manual transmission. This is the first time that a two-cylinder gasoline engine is being used in a car with a single balancer shaft, according to Tata. The lean design strategy helped minimize weight. Fuel consumption is projected to be 5 L/100m (47 mpg US).
I observed families riding on two-wheelers—the father driving the scooter, his young kid standing in front of him, his wife seated behind him holding a little baby. It led me to wonder whether one could conceive of a safe, affordable, all-weather form of transport for such a family. Tata Motors’ engineers and designers gave their all for about four years to realize this goal. Today, we indeed have a People’s Car, which is affordable and yet built to meet safety requirements and emission norms, to be fuel efficient and low on emissions. We are happy to present the People’s Car to India and we hope it brings the joy, pride and utility of owning a car to many families who need personal mobility.
—Ratan Tata, Chairman Tata Motors
The Nano has a length of 3.1 meters, width of 1.5 meters and height of 1.6 meters. Its mono-volume design, with wheels at the corners and the powertrain at the rear, enables it to combine both space and maneuverability.
With an all sheet-metal body, it has a strong passenger compartment, with safety features such as crumple zones, intrusion-resistant doors, seat belts, strong seats and anchorages, and the rear tailgate glass bonded to the body. The vehicle is designed to pass international side offset and side crash tests.
The vehicle is designed to met Euro 4 norms. In response to criticism that the Nano will add to India’s pollution problem by expanding the number of cars on the road, Tata says that the Nano will pollute less than a two-wheeler it might replace.
Tata is offering a standard and luxury version of the Nano at launch, and will expand on the platform.
Down the line, as we widen our range, we will have dressed-up versions with higher-powered engines, diesel engines, automatics and the like. We have a whole bunch of innovations coming along on this platform. What we now have is a car that is truly low-cost which has, approximately, the same performance as a Maruti 800 in terms of acceleration, top speed, etc.
—Ratan Tata